Forest Gump essays

Woodland Gump articles Life resembles a case of chocolates. No one can tell what youre going to get. This is presumably the most well known statement from Forest Gump. It basically states how Forest felt about existence. He carried on with his life as indicated by his qualities. Three of the significant qualities that he lived by were being non-critical, helping individuals, and dedication. Backwoods Gump confronted numerous snags throughout his life, however he despite everything remained solid, and he turned into the best individual he could be. The main worth that Forest Gump lived by was being non-critical and tolerating individuals for what their identity is. Jenny had a great deal of flaws and was not generally there for Forest, yet he never abandoned her. She was continually going back and forth out of his life, yet he was consistently there when she returned. Bubba, one of Forests companions, was of an alternate race and foundation, however Forest acknowledged him without taking a gander at those things. Lt. Dan, another companion, was not a simple individual to become more acquainted with and draw near to, yet Forest was as yet his companion. Woodland consistently took the positive with the negative. He demonstrated this incentive in tolerating his own cutoff points and his qualities. The second worth that Forest Gump lived by was helping other people. Jenny had issues at home, and at evenings, she would approach Forests to rest. He would consistently let her stay with him. He never asked what wasn't right at her home, however he realized she required him, so he let her remain, in light of the fact that he realized he was ensuring her. At the point when Forest was in the war, and they were being shelled, he was resolved to spare anybody he could. He ran to and fro protecting individual troopers. Lt. Dan was crippled from the war and turned out to be extremely discouraged. He didn't want to live any longer, yet Forest turned into his companion and helped him to defeat his inabilities and appreciate life. The third worth that Forest lived by was reliability. Timberland consistently got his mom out around the house, and when she became ill, he quickly went to her. He ran his b ... <!

Changing Role and Key Skills to Be Acquired-Myasssignmenthelp.Com

What Is the My Changing Role and Key Skills to Be Acquired? I am working for a clothing fabricating organization, EthnicCharisma, managing in customized design pieces of clothing, basically for ladies. We have just two outlets in the Dubai and we provide food for the most part to the nearby purchasers including sightseers. At present a few travelers purchase customary scarves and articles of clothing as gifts for their families back at home. Anyway our emphasis isn't on trades. At present we are making moderate deal particularly during the winters. Our organization centers around blocks and concrete based purpose of deals as opposed to internet business. Additionally the preferences are changing and thus rivalry from online exchanges is expanding turning into our dangers. UAE is one of the key material markets all around and was worth USD13 billion out of 2011. The clothing and footwear portions experienced moderate development contrasted with 2015. This is because of falling costs of oil and gold since 2014. The retailers are concocting creative proposals so as to repay the circumstance and keep up a positive development (Euro Monitor International, 2017). The weight is higher because of easing back economies, spending requirements and compensation cuts. So the key factor is inventive methods of promoting and adjusting to changing westernized tastes and inclinations. Likewise the more the firm can broaden the better. In my organization where I predominantly care for the showcasing and client relations, the emphasis is basically on customary women’s wear. They are directly mulling over expansion into kids’ and men’s wear. Anyway I for one imagine that as opposed to thinking about pieces of clothing, the endeavor could stream into pearls and adornments or frill like sacks and planner watches. The items ought to likewise coordinate the changing tastes and be weaved into progressively stylish light and close fit pieces of clothing rather than free and overwhelming work ethnic weavings. The primary change driver would be the advertising office. Additionally an examination group may be required so as to complete some market overview to know the preferences and inclinations from potential customers’ criticisms. I likewise accept the company’s nearness in online networking and web based business is basic. Every one of these viewpoints can help in improving the methods of promoting. All these would require legitimate preparing, crisp employing of youthful and specialized individuals. Abilities ought to be updated. Organization can employ an expert style creator whenever required. So leader’s change related activity, change-related preparing and adjusted HR rehearses are the key change drivers (Whelan-Berry and Somerville, 2010). This will clearly negatively affect the cost trouble yet the venture should pay off in long haul. A portion of the old staff may feel defenseless and in danger. The organization needs to make sense of certain methods of util izing the elderly individuals also as opposed to burning through a lot of time preparing them. Different organizations may exploit this aggravation if the change isn't overseen well and endeavor to takeaway our piece of the overall industry. This is the primary danger. Keeping up consumers’ trust even with rising universal brands like H&M, Zara, Next and Matalan is a significant test yet the new systems should likewise carry more chances to take into account the worldwide market now (Euro Monitor International, 2017). This will be a period of proactive change which could be troublesome just as an advantageous change process for us (Nadina, 2011). My job would maybe move from all the more conversing with additionally composing and less talking. Quite possibly I should create content for promoting through online networking. The site should be grown appealingly. I may need to engage in some statistical surveying before dispatch of new product offering for men and children. Likewise its will be essential to play as the linkage among clients and the creators and tailors. Before the finish of the module I hope to have the option to apply the hypotheses to rehearse. Actually I am now partner the hypothetical terms all the more usually applicable to the business I know about. I likewise trust I will be increasingly open minded and positive about managing buyers. It is now and again essential to think like the proprietors so as to perform better. One needs to anticipate the most exceedingly terrible and work generally advantageous. Keeping a reinforcement plan is imperative to confront uncommon changes. I ought to have the option to do this all the more effectively as the module closes. Euro Monitor International, (2017), Apparel and Footwear in the United Arab Emirates, Country Report. Recovered from: https://www.euromonitor.com/clothing and-footwear-in-the-joined Middle Easterner emirates/report Nadina, R.R.(2011). Strategies For IDENTIFICATION OF THE NEED FOR ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AS BEING OPPORTUNE, West University of Timioara, Retrieved from: https://ideas.repec.org/an/ora/journl/v1y2011i2p707-712.html Whelan-Berry, K.S. also, K.A. Somerville, (2010), Linking Change Drivers and the Organizational Change Process: A Review and Synthesis, Journal of Change Management, 10( 2), 175†193 .com is an Australia-based task help benefits that intends to satisfy understudies' solicitations 'would someone be able to do my task online '. We have recruited best-qualified and experienced task aide to help understudies in creating chief quality scholarly papers. Understudies are ensured to get top notch task composing help at a reasonable cost. This is the reason, we are considered as the best task solver . You are required to compose an inquired about contention paper that persuades convinces the peruser of your position/position. This is a scholastic, investigated and referenced do... Official Summary The reason for this report is to expand the components which are considered by people before choosing an occupation. Picking an occupati... Presentation With the expansion improvement in the field of innovation, it has been viewed as fundamental by the organizations to actualize such innovation in their b... Official Summary In a merger and procurement, job of a HR has risen as an extremely basic capacity. At each phase of merger and securing process, HR plays a s... Presentation In this serious business condition where each business association is attempting to draw in the clients of one another, it gets basic for ... 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How to Find an Online Paper Editing Service

How to Find an Online Paper Editing ServiceIf you are looking for an online paper editing service, this may be the best time to get started. With the downturn in the economy, a lot of people are going back to school and companies have cut down on their employee's working hours. When they don't have time to edit and rewrite a job application, they are less likely to be hired for a job in which they need experience.The best way to take advantage of the down economy is to begin your search for an online paper editing service before you are looking for a job. It is well known that when the economy is doing poorly people search for jobs harder and faster. If you can find a company that offers proofreading or other editing services you may have a better chance of landing a job sooner rather than later.Proofreading is one of the most basic and important services that companies offer. Most job applications will come with some sort of writing assignment and a proofreading of the paper is part of that writing assignment. You can take advantage of this situation if you are looking for a job as your proofreading skills will come in handy during the interview process.Other services offered by an online editing service include proofreading an essay, web content, dissertation, articles, and manuals. If you can proofread someone else's work and turn it in for them to proofread then you can proofread their resume as well. Many times just knowing that someone knows how to proofread can save them from getting fired.After a few months of experience you may find yourself working as an online paper editing service provider. There is no reason why you cannot start your own business with little to no money upfront. If you can proofread other peoples resumes you can always check them out and tell them to spend more money on their resume.If you like this type of work, there is a great resource for finding work that you can use. It is called the internet. You can join online discussion b oards and read stories about different employers who are hiring people to proofread their job applications.When you are looking for an online editing service you should expect to pay a monthly fee for the service. Some employers will also offer you a pay by the project basis for projects of multiple pages. This is not a bad way to do business as you can easily break the project up into smaller pieces and split the cost between several projects.When you are looking for an online paper editing service, it is important to get feedback from past clients as to the quality of the service. Try to stay away from services that don't have good reviews and go with a company that is reputable. It can help you make your decision a little easier to look at the larger picture when you are making your final decision.

living multi personality disorder Essay - 1133 Words

Works Cited 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;M. Keenan, quot;The Devil and Dr. Braun,quot; New City article, 1995-JUN-22: Mentioned in FMS Foundation Newsletter, at: http://www.fmsfonline.org/fmsf99.n24.html 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The International Society for the Study of Dissociation has a web site at: http://www.issd.org/ Its official publication is the Journal of Trauma and Dissociation. See: http://www.issd.org/indexpage/jtdauthorsinfo.html There are allegations that the ISSD controls the content of the The Journal of Psychiatry amp; Law (JPSLA). These are not to be mistaken for the The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law or International Journal of Law and Psychiatry.quot;†¦show more content†¦Sybil would also introduce herself as someone else many times during the same session. Sybil shared her mind with about seven different people. The doctor started to carry on continual sessions with her regularly and many times Sybil would claim to be someone else. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To help better understand and treat Sybil the doctor would slowly question Sybil’s personalities. She found she had better luck talking with Sybil’s personalities than Sybil herself. This would help the Doctor get to the root of Sybil’s problems and reasons behind this disorder. Sometimes Sybil would be a very nice sweet innocent young girl or as different as a young well behaved French lady. The differences in these personalities are endless. Each personality responded differently to the doctor’s treatment. She used Hypnosis which seemed to be the most successful out of all of her treatments. Hypnosis allowed Sybil to not be afraid of her past and to overcome her fears. This would in turn help her let go of many of the personalities she hid behind to keep the â€Å"bad† memories away. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When speaking as Gina the young lady from Paris Sybil would seem very confident and fearless. Gina would say things that she didn’t care to much for in regards to Sybil. The Doctor noted this and would try to confront Sybil about specific things Gina wouldShow MoreRelatedWhat About Bob Diagnosis1188 Words   |  5 PagesPSYC 3350 Abnormal Psychology On-Line What About Bob Multi-phobic personality characterized by acute separation anxiety . . . This is Dr. Leo Marvins diagnosis of Bob Wiley in the movie What About Bob. But exactly what does this mean? We all seem to have a vague understanding of what a phobia is, whether is be from watching movies or our own personal experiences. But what exactly constitutes a phobia, and how does acute separation anxiety fit in to the diagnosis of this character?Read MoreI Am Not From The Middle Class1309 Words   |  6 Pagesmarried. I am not happy, mentally nor with my life. I am from below the poverty line. I am a young woman. I am from the parts of town nobody wishes to live in with 3 siblings, 2 that I helped raise and parents that were never together. I am living with bipolar disorder and anxiety. The system was never designed to help me, America was never designed to cater to me. I am not a product of the American Dream, I am a product of class separation, and mental health stigma. Class separation is one of the mostRead MoreAbnormal Psychology - Film Review - Mental Disorders in Fight Club1563 Words   |  7 Pagesin Tyler’s absence. He retraces Tyler’s steps and learns that fight clubs have been started in every major city. It is in one of these cities that someone calls him Tyler. Jack calls Marla and begins to realize that Tyler is a split personality of his own personality. The Jack/Tyler character in Fight Club can’t but be considered mentally unbalanced when a proper comparison is made to the characteristics of those said to be in good mental health. Jack/Tyler simply doesn’t feel good about himself;Read MoreDissociative Identity Disorder and Communication Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthose diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) attempt to communicate with their co-personalities, also how those with DID sort through the multi-personality layers within themselves to aim for a sense of normality, calmness and co-existence. Communication is an important part of those diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorders. DID can commonly be described as a severe condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in—and alternately takeRead MoreYouth Side Effects1116 Words   |  5 PagesBurke, et al., this issue). At last, Crowell and associates utilize a multi-technique way to deal with recognize markers that recognize juvenile females who take part in self-damage from those with real depressive issue to distinguish early markers of BPD. Normal factors that underlie attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and BPD, including behavioral and neurocognitive debilitations, and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and BPD, for example, emotional and relational unsettling influencesRead MoreThe Anxiety Cure Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess aid in the complications of anxiety disorders. He views modern society as moving at the speed of cheetahs when God designed us to move at the speed of camels. The book gives practical advice to change your way of life without depending on medication and psychotherapy as a life-long process, by developing the emotional tranquility and completeness that God desires us to have in our lives. Personality Structure Hart believes a major part of our personality structure lies in the working of the neurotransmittersRead MoreEvidence of Dissociative Identity Disorder in Fight Club1099 Words   |  5 Pages(the narrator envisions Tyler having sexual relations with Marla, while it is him having sexual relations with Marla). However, it is difficult to reason through whether or not he is having these memory lapses due to a true dissociative identity disorder (DID) or perhaps due to physical trauma that was sustained through his fighting. Although the narrator is seen consuming an alcoholic beverage on the first day he â€Å"met† Tyler Durden, it is not evident throughout the film that these blackouts/memoryRead MoreCorrelation Between Parietal And Adolescent Drug Abuse1578 Words   |  7 Pagestopic was of interest to me because I grew up with an alcoholic father. Alcoholism has affected my family in many ways, and I am interested in seeing the correlation between my behavior and my father s. The methodology used for the experiment was multi-stage sampling, arranged in a state based design, used through a sequence of face to face interviews conducted by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). The experiment included 67,500 total interviews and was conducted annually. NSDUHRead MoreThe National Institute Of Neurological Disorders And Stroke Defines Dementia1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke defines dementia as:â€Å" word for a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. It is not a specific disease. People with dementia may not be able to think well enough to do normal activities, such as getting dressed or eating. They may lose their ability to solve problems or control their emotions. Their personalities may change. They may become agitated or see things that are not there. (Health, 2014).This essay is goingRead MoreDr. X And Its Effects On Society1621 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction/ Summary of Video Mrs. X appeared to be in her early 60s. She is marry and is a Law professor. She suffer from Chronic Schizophrenia. According the DSM-5, Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that can disturb normal thoughts, speech, and behavior. She stated, she feel like she is in a bad dream, however, she experience no relief because she cannot wake up from it. She experience a psycho breakdown in college, the day she put a blanket around her and went running around the campus shouting

Oldowan Tradition - Humankinds First Stone Tools

The Oldowan Tradition (also called Oldowan Industrial Tradition or Mode 1 as described by Grahame Clarke) is the name given to a pattern of stone-tool making by our hominid ancestors, developed in Africa by about 2.6 million years ago (mya) by our hominin ancestor Homo habilis (probably), and used there until 1.5 mya (mya). First defined by Louis and Mary Leakey at Olduvai Gorge in the Great Rift Valley of Africa, the Oldowan tradition is to date the earliest manifestation of stone tool making on our planet. Further, it is global in scope, a toolkit thought to have been carried out of Africa by our hominin ancestors as they left to colonize the rest of the world. To date, the oldest known Oldowan tools were found at Gona (Ethiopia) at 2.6 ma; the latest in Africa is 1.5 mya at Konso and Kokiselei 5. The end of the Oldowan is defined as the appearance of Mode 2 tools or Acheulean handaxes. The earliest Oldowan sites in Eurasia are 2.0 mya at Renzidong (Anhui Province China), Longgupo (Sichuan Province) and Riwat (on the Potwar Plateau in Pakistan), and the latest so far is at Isampur, 1 mya in the Hungsi valley of India. Some discussion of the stone tools found at Liang Bua Cave in Indonesia suggests that they are Oldowan; which either lends support to the notion that the Flores hominin is a devolved Homo erectus or that the Oldowan tools were not specific to species. What Is an Oldowan Assemblage? The Leakeys described the stone tools at Olduvai as cores in the shapes of polyhedrons, discoids, and spheroids; as heavy and light duty scrapers (sometimes called nuclà ©us racloirs or rostro carà ©nà ©s in the scientific literature); and as choppers and retouched flakes. Selection for raw material sources  can be seen in Oldowan by about 2 mya, at sites like Lokalalei and Melka Kunture in Africa and Gran Dolina in Spain. Some of that is surely related to characteristics of the stone and what the hominid planned to use it for: if you have a choice between basalt and obsidian, youd select basalt as a percussion tool, but obsidian to break down into sharp-edged flakes. Why Did They Make Tools at All? The purpose of the tools is somewhat in controversy. Some scholars are inclined to think that most of the tools are simply steps in manufacturing sharp-edged flakes for cutting. The stone-tool making process  is known as chaà ®ne opà ©ratoire in archaeological circles. Others are less convinced. There is no evidence that our hominid ancestors were eating meat before about 2 mya, so these scholars suggest that the stone tools must have been for use with plants, and the percussion tools and scrapers may have been tools for plant processing. Admittedly, however, its hard to make assumptions on negative evidence: the oldest Homo remains we have only date to 2.33 mya in the Nachukui Formation of West Turkana in Kenya, and we dont know if there are earlier fossils we havent found yet that will be associated with Oldowan, and it may be that Oldowan tools were invented and used by another non-Homo species. History The Leakeys  work in Olduvai Gorge in the 1970s was quite revolutionary by any standards. They defined the original chronology of the Oldowan assemblage in the Great Rift Valley of eastern Africa including the following periods; the stratigraphy within the region; and the material culture, the characteristics of the stone tools themselves. The Leakeys also focused on geological studies of the paleo-landscape of the Olduvai Gorge and its changes over time. In the 1980s, Glynn Isaac and his team worked at the more-or-less contemporaneous deposits at Koobi Fora, where they used experimental archaeology, ethnographic analogy, and primatology to explain the Oldowan archaeological record. They developed testable hypotheses about ecological and economic conditions that might have triggered stone tool making—hunting, food sharing, and occupying a home base, all of which is also done by primates, with the exception of the production of sharp-edged tools. Recent Investigations Recent expansions to the interpretations built by the Leakeys and Isaac have involved adjustments to the time span of use: discoveries at sites such as Gona have pushed the date of the first tools a half-million years earlier from what the Leakeys found at Olduvai. Also, scholars have recognized a considerable variability within the assemblages; and the extent of the Oldowan tool use throughout the globe has become recognized. Some scholars have looked at the variation in stone tools and argued that there must have been a Mode 0, that Oldowan is the result of a gradual evolution from a common tool-making ancestor of both humans and chimps, and that phase is missing in the archaeological record. That has some merit, because Mode 0 tools may have been made of bone or wood. Not everyone agrees with this, and, currently, it seems that the 2.6 mya assemblage at Gona still represents the earliest stages of lithic production. Sources I highly recommended Braun and Hovers 2009 (and the rest of the articles in their book Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan) for a good overview of current thinking about Oldowan. Barsky, Deborah. An Overview of Some African and Eurasian Oldowan Sites: Evaluation of Hominin Cognition Levels, Technological Advancement and Adaptive Skills. Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan, SpringerLink, 2018. Braun, David R. Introduction: Current Issues in Oldowan Research. Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan, Erella Hovers, SpringerLink, 2018. Braun DR, Tactikos JC, Ferraro JV, and Harris JWK. 2006. Archaeological inference and Oldowan behavior. Journal of Human Evolution 51:106-108. Carbonell, Eudald. From Homogeneity to Multiplicity: A New Approach to the Study of Archaic Stone Tools. Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan, Robert SalaDeborah Barsky, et al., SpringerLink, 2018. Harmand, Sonia. Variability in Raw Material Selectivity at the Late Pliocene sites of Lokalalei, West Turkana, Kenya. Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan, SpringerLink, 2018. Harmand S. 2009. Raw Materials and Techno-Economic Behaviors at Oldowan and Acheulean Sites in the West Turkana Region, Kenya. Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies: Wiley-Blackwell. p 1-14. McHenry LJ, Njau JK, de la Torre I, and Pante MC. 2016. Geochemical â€Å"fingerprints† for Olduvai Gorge Bed II tuffs and implications for the Oldowan–Acheulean transition. Quaternary Research 85(1):147-158. Petraglia MD, LaPorta P, and Paddayya K. 1999. The first Acheulian quarry in India: Stone tool manufacture, biface morphology, and behaviors. Journal of Anthropological Research 55:39-70. Semaw, Sileshi. The Oldowan-Acheulian Transition: Is there a Developed Oldowan Artifact Tradition? Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions, Michael RogersDietrich Stout,  SpringerLink,, June 16, 2009.

Ethics And Social Responsibility - 859 Words

Ethics and social responsibility 1. Introduction The contemporaneous business environment is more dynamic and more competitive than ever, reflecting a wide array of changes and challenges emerged from within the micro and the macro environments. An important example at this level is represented by the increasing pressures posed by the various categories of stakeholders. The employees become more knowledgeable, more valuable and as such more demanding; the competition intensifies from both domestic as well as international players; the share holders pressure for more profitability; the needs of the customers change and the general public creates more pressure towards the limitation of the negative impacts of the business operations onto the community. In this complex setting, the economic agents come to devise and implement a series of strategies aimed at enhancing their position and helping them satisfy the needs of stakeholders. One important example at this level is represented by the increasing emphasis placed on ethics and social responsibility. 2. The role of ethics and social responsibility in strategic plans Within the organizational setting, ethics and social responsibility are perceived as the behavior the company should implement relative to its stakeholders, with the expectation that the economic agents adhere to the legal stipulations, as well as the ethical norms to preserve the wellbeing of the stakeholders. The organizational theory ofShow MoreRelatedEthics and Social Responsibility1313 Words   |  6 PagesEthics and Social Responsibility MGT/498 February 26, 2013 Ethics and Social Responsibility Companies, such as Enron and WorldCom brought new awareness of the terms ethics and social responsibility. Thus, corporations are including ethics as part of the company’s strategic planning objectives (Cato Institute, 2013). This writing will assess the role of ethics and social responsibility in developing a corporate strategic plan. Further, the considerationsRead MoreThe Ethics And Social Responsibility1040 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Every individual view ethics differently. No matter how one view ethics at the end of the day ethics is a determination of an individual’s own belief of what is right or wrong. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is defined as â€Å"the notion that corporations have an obligation to constituent group’s union contracts.† No matter how one may view ethics and social responsibility in developing a strategic plan, or considering the stakeholders needs. Ethnic Ethics are defined as â€Å"the inner guidingRead MoreEthics and Social Responsibility1129 Words   |  5 Pagestop in the industry. SC Johnsons commitment to each country they perform business in, is to be an innovative one stop shop for products that offer environmental benefits. Communication and green choices are essential in SC Johnsons cross-cultural ethics. SC Johnson is a global organization with a multinational presence that has manufactured household brands for over a century. Their worldwide locations include Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and Australia. SC Johnson formerly stated theRead MoreThe, Ethics, And Social Responsibility1752 Words   |  8 PagesThe argument of whether or not â€Å"values†, ethics, and social responsibility should be included in the business world is a fiercely debated subject. Some are completely against including ethics within the business sphere and that in order to stay competitive, a company should do whatever it takes to survive in the dog eat dog world. The proponents of keeping ethics separate from business would claim that going for profit in perfectly competitive markets will work so that society will be served inRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Ethics Of An Organization Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Responsibility and Ethics Social responsibility and ethics are a part of the rules and regulations that an organization must comply with in order to meet the moral standards. It is best to observe the standards of ethic and social responsibility in any type of management. An organization normally has policies already put in place that both the employee and proprietor has to follow. There is a procedure that is laid out from step one to the final step that will keep all involve safeRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Business Ethics Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagesrole of social responsibility in business organizations and society. This paper will compare similarities and differences between Cohen’s perspective on social responsibility to the social responsibility and business ethics theories of Drucker and Milton Friedman. Furthermore, this paper will provide a frame of reference on corporate social responsibility and business ethics presented in other research. Social Responsibility Defined Cohen, 2009 wrote in his article that Drucker defined social responsibilityRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Social Responsibility1167 Words   |  5 PagesCOMPARITIVE BUSINESS ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Essay on Ethics and corporate Social Responsibilities SUBMITTED BY: Karuna Shrestha SID# TIA2346 SUBMITTED TO: Understanding Ethics and CSR (Corporate Social Responsibilities) Corporate social responsibility is no more characterized by the amount of cash an organization adds to charities, yet by its general inclusion in exercises that enhance the nature of individuals lives. Corporate Responsibility has come up as a huge topic in theRead MoreCorporate Ethics And Social Responsibility1528 Words   |  7 Pages Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility Amanda Rabius PHL/320 10/9/17 Hank Reeves â€Æ' Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility in the corporate world are very important. By understanding business ethics and socially responsibility, companies can develop and implement a socially responsible plan. Organizations are no doubt an assembly line of different networks that are both complex and dynamic in nature which face various conflicts. With this, a qualitativeRead MoreEthics And Corporate Social Responsibility1637 Words   |  7 Pagescontributed to Managing Sustainability: Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility in the post-bureaucratic era. â€Å"Leadership is the process of directing, controlling, motivating and inspiring staff toward the realization of stated organizational goals† (Clegg, S.R. Kornberger, M. Pitsis. 2011, p.126.) Leadership in the post-bureaucratic era is essential for the success of a company, and also plays part into the Sustainability of Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility for an enterprise. In this essayRead MoreThe Concepts of Ethics and Social Responsibility866 Words   |  4 PagesThe concepts of ethics and social responsibility, in business, are whatever the company wants them to be. There is no fixed definition, so the company must make its own determination. Schulman (2006) notes that ethics and social responsibility factor into strategy because, like strategy, they cut to the essential core of the organization. Questions like What do we stand for?, What is our purpose?, and What values do we have? are central to both the ethics of the organization and its business

Effects of Social Bullying free essay sample

Bullying Effects Social Development. Ashley Price Psy/201 Mrs. Rawl Campbell-Dunn Bullying Effects Social Development Bullying among elementary school children and teenagers is a problem schools are having everywhere in the United States. Kids with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) or learning disabilities (LD) are vulnerable to having problems with bullies. Reducing bullying behaviors has become a very large concern with in parents, schools, and communities because; when someone is constantly bullied, it can have long-term effects on the victims like low self-esteem or depression. It has also been known that the victim of bullying turned to violence when they retaliated. Bullied victims have even tried or did comment suicide when trying to escape their tormentors. Bullying tends to have a negative school social climate that is not conducive to having good social relationships or learning. Even though the bully might not victimize you directly, it will affect the ones who witness the act. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Social Bullying or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bystanders that are witnessing the bullying do not intervene, because they do not know what to do and may fear retaliation from the bully. Victims of bullies especially boys are often physically weak, over sensitive, and will have poor social skills and low self-esteem. Kids with AD/HD are provocative victims because they annoy and over-react to bullies. For most children, their bullying experiences will be no more than a unpleasant childhood memory. For those who where severely bullied, the pain runs deep. Severely bullied victims are filled with fear, humiliation, and pain inflicted by bullies and they have a hard time concentrating and participating in class. Bullied kids are often absent from school and they are lonely and may become depressed. Bullying is a learned behavior and it can be prevented or stopped with adult intervention. Both bullies and victims need positive adult intervention to make bullying stop. It is very important for parents, students, teachers, and school administrators to understand and learn to manage bullying that occurs at school and everywhere else.

Millennials Rising Essay Example

Millennials Rising Essay I reviewed the first article â€Å"Millennials Rising† and it was very interesting because of its perspective of the millennial generation making uproar in the twenty-first century. As I am a part of this generation, their ideal of us being lazy and ungrateful was a bit inaccurate because we strive for success in all we do. For example, we have the school uniform movement undergoing across the nation. Why is this happening? We, the Millennial, want a sense of community amongst our fellow peers. We are striving for a better economy by our dedication to education, success, and fulfillment in our lives. The previous Generation- X played its part during their time, but we have taken it to a whole new level. The Millennial are interested in developing a strong-minded community where education is the key to success; this endeavor will be a long one, but I think we can do it. The article pin-pointed various reasons of why this generation will flourish during the twenty-first century:    advanced technology, higher education, and more confidence. These ingredients distinguish us from the previous Generation-X because we prefer in-depth analysis of what the future may bring. We plan ahead to earn respect and rewards for our hard work. Generation-X is enduring the same inaccurate description in the second article, â€Å"Generation X† as they are referred to as â€Å"slackers†. This generation made subtle changes as they progressed in their careers before the Millennial started impacting the world. Generation-X made their mark with their participation in individualism, but the Millennial are more focused on group-oriented accomplishments that result in bigger rewards. The older generation matriculated across the spectrum by developing the ‘self-expression’ motto, but they have grown out of their radicalism to become outstanding professionals. On the other hand, the Millennials are opening doors to advanced opportunities and diligent goals at an accelerated speed. We may have an extra drive to conquer every subject in the coming years, but we are still a young generation in tune with the world’s expansion. With more growth, the world will experience wonders as the Millennials’ contribution to the socio-economical developments in each nation. What more can we ask for? Each generation is and is making some remarkable milestones for future generations to make changes. With this, we should appreciate the distinctive characteristics presented by their contributions to each century. We will write a custom essay sample on Millennials Rising specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Millennials Rising specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Millennials Rising specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

The pathogenesis of measles virus infection The WritePass Journal

The pathogenesis of measles virus infection Introduction The pathogenesis of measles virus infection IntroductionInfection and SpreadThe virusInfectionSpreadSymptomsSubacute sclerosing panencephalitisVaccinationAttenuated virus vaccineOther virus vaccines(2134 words excluding Refs. And plagiarism statement)References:Related Introduction Measles is one of the most important contagious diseases of mankind. It remains one of the leading causes of infant deaths in developing countries (1). In 1998 the world health organisation (WHO) estimated that despite all the efforts to eradicate measles it still accounted for more than 30 million infections and 1 million deaths every year (2). Most of infections, it is believed are from countries where vaccination has not been taken up properly and developing countries where vaccination programmes are not that robust. Measles is very infections with an infection rate of 90% (3) when susceptible individuals are exposed to the organism that causes measles. This organism is an RNA virus of the genus morbillivirus, hence measles sometimes being referred to as morbilli. This virus belongs to the virus family of the Paramyxoviridae (4). The measles virus is transmitted through bodily fluids mainly as aerosols (airborne exposure) or droplets (5). It enters the host through the respiratory tract and immediately starts to replicate in the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract (6), from here the virus start to invade some cells of the immune system in the lymph nodes particularly the monocytes (7) through which it then spreads to rest of the host body. Measles is a self limiting disease, which means it will normally resolve itself after a few weeks, but because measles also induces a transient profound immunosupression (8), most of its victims succumb to fatal opportunistic infections. Without these infections the host will normally clear the virus from its system as illustrated by the graph below. Fig.  1.  Pathogenesis of measles in-host. The level of measles virus in the plasma is plotted versus day of infection (7) It should be noted that in very rare cases the measles virus cannot be cleared from the host and persist in the host system in what is termed persistent measles virus (PMV). This is the cause of most measles complications which includes a subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis (SSPE) (5)(9) which may occur in about 1:10 000 measles cases (9) and inclusion encephalitis (5) which may occur if the host does not have adequate cellular response to the infection. Infection and Spread Clinical symptoms of measles include fever, malaise, coryza (runny nose), conjunctivitis and tracheobronchitis (10). Other symptoms that appear at a later stage during infection are the Koplik’s spots,   10-12 days post exposure, and erythmatous maculopapular rash which appears at around day 14 (5). Symptoms like diarrhoea and pneumonia, which are from opportunistic infections, will not be discussed here as they are not a direct result of the measles virus. The direct results will be discussed later in this essay after discussing how the virus infects and spread around the host body. To fully understand the mechanism of measles virus infection, one has to understand the measles virus structure. The virus As a morbillivirus in the paramyxoviridae family, the measles virus is a negative, single strand enveloped RNA virus (11). It is about 150-300 nm in diameter and has a lipid bilayer surrounding the RNA forming the envelope. Protruding from this envelope are two glycoprotein ligands called haemagglutinin (H) and fusion (F), necessary for virus attachment to host cells. The RNA is enclosed in a nucleoprotein (N) and associated with two proteins called phosphoprotein (P) and large protein (L) (12). See diagram below for a schematic picture of measles virus. Fig. 2 Showing the components and structure of measles virus. (5) The lipid envelope on the outside of the virus is acquired from the host cell during budding (13), because this outer layer is made up of host material it becomes difficult for the body’s immune system to detect the virus as non-self in the initial stages of infection enabling the virus to gain a foothold. Directly beneath the lipid envelop is the matrix (M), a protein that is important in virus replication as it facilitates the assembly of virus particles to the cell surface membrane during budding (5). The nucleoprotein (N) forms a protective sheath around the virus RNA called the nucleocapsid. The associated proteins P and L have been suggested to act as virus polymerase by some studies (12), helping in RNA replication. Then there are the two glycoproteins H and F. As their names suggest, they are responsible for anchoring the virus to the host cell and penetration of the cell membrane. The haemagglutinin binds (agglutinates) the virus to the host cell receptor (CD46, to be discussed later) and the fusion protein fuses the virus envelope with the cell membrane (5). Infection The infective process occurs in two key stages of attachment and fusion. In order for the virus genome to gain entry into the host cell and start replicating it needs to â€Å"catch† and â€Å"inject† host cells with its genome. The â€Å"catching† of host cells occurs when the virus haemagglutinin protein (H) attaches to the host cell receptor CD46. CD46 in the human cell act as a co-factor for serine protease degradation of C3b and C4b (14), these are the complement proteins of the immune system hence immunosupression by the measles virus. Studies (15) suggest that there exist more undefined virus receptors that enable the virus to attach to its host cells. The formation of syncytiae, cell-to-cell contact, also allows virus to spread to other cells (5). The â€Å"injecting† of host cells with the virus genome occurs during fusion, and the processes are less understood. It is thought that the same fusion processes occur for all enveloped virus, and studies (16) on human immune-deficiency virus (HIV) has shed some light into this. Two glycoproteins are involved, gp41 and gp120. gp41 is anchored onto the virus envelope and gp120 attaches to the host cell CD4 receptor next to the CCR5 co-receptor. Structural changes then occur whereby the gp41 is driven into the membrane of the host cell thereby linking the two cells (virus and host). The whole structure of gp41, gp120, co-rector CCR5 and CD4 receptor then collapses leaving the two membranes in apposition for fusion (16). Spread As discussed earlier, the virus enters the host through the respiratory tract, where it replicated in the epithelial cells. Then it infects cells of the immune system, monocytes are the mostly affected cells (6,7). B and T lymphocytes are also infected but at less proportions as compared to monocytes. This amplification of the virus occurs in the lymph nodes of the host (5). Monocytes, B and T lymphocytes are cell of the peripheral blood and therefore circulate around the body, carrying with them the virus and spreading the infection to other parts of the body including the skin, gastro-intestinal tract, liver and the central nervous system. Disseminated virus proliferation occurs in the epithelial and endothelial cells of the blood vessels and other infected organs. Another mode of spread (mentioned earlier)   is the formation of syncytia, not   only do infected cells aggregate together, they can also form syncytia with non infected cells therefore infecting them in the process. Symptoms The symptoms of measles infections as mentioned earlier are fever, malaise, coryza, conjunctivitis, cough and Koplik’s spots in the oral cavity, later on the erythmatous maculopapular rash appears.   These symptoms are tied with the immune’s response as the virus infection progresses. From day 0 when the virus first enters the host to around day 8, the first response from the immune system is the innate one, which is characterised by inflammation, giving rise to fever and general body malaise. As the virus continues to replicate in the epithelial cell of the host especially the nasal cavity (causing coryza), the trachea and bronchus (causing coughs), the nasolacrimal duct (causing conjunctivitis) and the oral epithelia cells (causing Koplik’s spots), it irritates these mucosal surfaces and cause their inflammation. The appearance of Koplik’s spots is diagnostic of measles (7) and it signals the appearance of early symptoms and viral load start to peak in the blood (refer to fig 1 for the measles timeline in-host infection). These spots are transient and last for only about 3 to 4 days; also it is about this time that the adaptive immune response starts to kick in. At day 14 the viral load is at its peak and the adaptive immune response is fully operational and is clearing the pathogen from the system, the formation of the immune complex on the skin as the virus gets cleared result in the measles rash signalling cytotoxic T cell clearance of virus-infected cells (5, 7). After peak levels of the virus, following successful adaptive immune response, the virus levels drop and the immunological memory begins (7). In rare circumstances the virus can persist in the host, causing complications (17). One of these complications is the subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), discussed below. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis This is one of the complications of persistent measles virus infection; it affects the central nervous system of children who are infected by measles virus at a very early age (18). These children normally lack the maternal antibodies in their circulation to help combat the infection at its early stages. Studies (19) found that 50-75% of children who develop SSPE had measles infection before the age of two and also the prevalence rates of SSPE are 1:10 000 cases (9). This complication can take a very long time to manifest itself, with an average time of 8 years before SSPE symptoms appear and the reported range is between 9 months and 30 years (9). The disease leads to neurological deficits and eventually the patient dies (20). The other two measles complication worth mentioning are progressive measles inclusion body encephalitis (MIBE) which can occur in patients who are immunocompromised, and the post infection encephalomyelitis which is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the myel in sheath covering neurons. Recovery from measles (assuming opportunistic infections have not prompted medical intervention) requires both the humoral and cell mediated immune response. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes clear infected host cells and measles antibodies reduce free viral load by serum neutralisation (5) these antibodies can also be directed directly against the virus. The humoral response as usual is mostly for preventing re-infection and is involved in building immunity, a process taken advantage of by vaccine developers. After cytotoxic clearance of infected cells; there follows an immunologic type 2dominance where cytokines IL4, IL5 and IL10 are secreted by type 2 CD4+ T cells (21). Vaccination Many virus infections are untreatable, they are either self limiting, maim, or kill the host, so the only intervention that is available is to prevent infection in the first place. As noted from fig 1, after day 21 when the pathogen has been cleared, immunological memory is activated. This activation of immunological memory can only happen after the host has encountered the measles virus. Subsequent infections are met with a robust humoral response and the virus does not progress to cause infection. This is the basis of immunisation, the host immune system has to be introduced to the virus first, and as there is a risk of the virus overwhelming the immune system most virus used in vaccines are â€Å"controlled†. Attenuated virus vaccine Once the measles virus was isolated and cultivated by Enders and Peebles (5) it was then able to be manipulated. They found that the virus once cultured in chick embryos was attenuated in virulence and immunogenic enough to stimulate the host immune system to produce antibodies against it and remembering it (22). Work to produce a licensed measles vaccine begun in 1958 (5) and by 1963 the first licensed measles vaccine, RUBEOVAX ®, was available. In 1968 a more attenuated vaccine ATTENUVAX ® was licensed. As more vaccines for viruses e.g. mumps and rubella were developed there was a need to combine the doses into one single shot. In 1971 (5) a trivalent vaccine with all the three vaccines, measles-mumps-rubella was licensed. In recent times a fourth vaccine has been added to the MMR vaccine, resulting in a tetravalent vaccine MMRV (23). The fourth vaccine is a chicken pox vaccine, varicella. Other virus vaccines Other less favourable virus vaccines exist. Experiments were done on high titre vaccines by Sabin et al (5). These were aimed at infants who are at risk because they have circulating maternal measles antibodies which prevent vaccine uptake by neutralising it. The other vaccine, an inactivated measles virus vaccine produced by killing the virus in formalin was produced and licensed in 1963. It fell out of favour because the immunity if offered lasted for only one year and it had to be taken in three doses (5). With vaccination and great knowledge gained from studying measles it can be said that total eradication of the virus is possible. It is the beliefs and cultures of people that are slowing this up because they are not taking up vaccination. (2134 words excluding Refs. And plagiarism statement) References: Mrkic B, Pavlovic J, Rulicke T, Volpe P, Buchholtz C.J, Hourcade D, Atkinson J.P, Aguzzi A, and Cattaneo R. Measles virus spread and pathogenisis in Genetically modified mice, Journal of Virology (1998), 72, 7420-7427 World Health Organisation. Standardization of the nomenclature for describing the genetic characteristics of wild-type measles viruses. Weekly Epidemiological Record (1998);73:265–272 Clements CJ, Cutts FT. The epidemiology of measles: thirty years of vaccination. In: Meulen V, Billeter MA, editors. Measles Virus. Berlin: Springer Verlag, (1994) Lamb RA, Kolakofsky D. Paramyxoviridae: the viruses and their replication. In: Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Fields virology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, (1996). p. 1177–1204 [Chapter 40] Hilleman M.R, Current overview of the pathogenesis and prophylaxis of measles with focus on practical implications, Vaccine (2002), 20, 651-665 Salonen, R., Ilonen, J., Salmi, A, Measles virus infection of unstimulated blood mononuclear cells in vitro: antigen expression and virus production preferentially in monocytes. Clin. Exp. Immunol. (1988). 71, 224–228. Heffernan J.M, and Keeling M.J, An in-host model of acute infection: Measles as a case study, Theretical Population biol, (2008), 73, 134-147 Saimi AA, Suppression of T-cell immunity after measles infection: is the puzzle solved? Trend Microbiol (1997) 5: 85–86 Takasu, T., Mgone, J.M., Mgone, C.S., Miki, K., Komase, K., Namae, H., Saito, Y., Kokubun, Y., Nishimura, T., Kawanishi, R., Mizutani, T., Markus, T.J., Kono, J., Asuo, P.G., Alpers, M.P. A continuing high incidence of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Epidemiol. Infect. (2003) 131, 887–898. Griffin DE. Immune responses during measles virus infection. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol (1995);191:117–34. Naniche D, Varior-Krishnan G, Cervoni F, Wild F.T, Rossi B, Rabourdin-Combe C and Gerlier D. Human membrane cofactor protein (CD46) acts as a cellular receptor for measles virus, Journal of Virology (1993) 67, 6025-6032 Horikami S.M and Moyer S.A, Structure, transcription, and replication of measles virus, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. (1995), 191, 35–50 Owen P, Jennifer E. Garrus and Wesley I. Sundquist. Mechanisms of enveloped RNA virus budding. Trends in Cell Biology, (2002),12,   569-579 Hughson F.M, Enveloped viruses: a common mode of membrane fusion?, Curr. Biol. (1997), 7. 565–569 Bartz R, Firschung R, Rima B, ter Meulen V, Schneider-Schaulies J. Differential receptor usage by measles virus strains. J Gen Virol (1998), 79:1015–1025. Chan DC, Kim PS. HIV entry and its inhibition. Cell (1998),93:681–684. Griffin DE, Bellini WJ. Measles virus. In: Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Fields virology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996. p. 1267–1312 [Chapter 3. Dimova P, Bojinova V. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis with atypical onset: clinical, computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging correlations. J Child Neurol (2000);15:258- 61. Dunn RA. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J (1991); 10: 68-72. Rima K.B, and Duplex W.P, Molecular mechanisms of measles virus persistent. Virus research (2005), 111; 132-147 Karp CL. Measles, immunosuppression, interleukin-12 and complement receptors. Immunol Rev (1999); 168: 91–101. Katz SL, Enders JF. Immunization of children with a live attenuated measles virus. Am J Dis Child (1959); 98: 605–7 Vesikari T, Sadzot-Delvaux C, Rentier B, Gershon A. Increasing coverage and efficiency of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine and introducing universal varicella vaccination in Europe: a role for the combined vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J (2007) 26 (7): 632–8

N role of independent HR consultant you have been invited to tender Essay

N role of independent HR consultant you have been invited to tender for the role of specialist advisor to the UK Olympic committee for the 2012 games - Essay Example Also, this course has helped me learn what group work is about, how to manage conflicts and also how to delegate tasks and to whom. Thus, this course and this term report have helped me a lot and will continue to do so in future. This research paper is about showing my understanding of the module Human Resource Management. The assigned task is to assume myself in the role of an independent HR consultant who has been invited to tender for the role of specialist advisor to the UK Olympic committee for 2012 games. This report will also show an understanding of scope, significance and legal framework of HRM in business organization. Moreover, it will identify the factors affecting human motivation in business organizations and how motivation affects standards of performances. As a specialist advisor, I will do my best to give the best possible solutions to the committee. It is important to set day to day achievable goals for every organization. In case of Olympics, it is extremely important. Being a specialist advisor I will have to set goals for all the teams working for the Olympics games. I will have to assign daily tasks to each team and will have to monitor what they are doing, whether they have achieved the task or not. Recruitment of employees is also very important aspect of an HR manager’s job. By recruitment it is meant that the HR manager has to hire and fire employees and has to keep a track on their performances as well. It has been observed that employees and work force needs to stay motivated. It is often advised to organizations to invite motivational speakers and arrange motivational speaking sessions. The motivational speakers might be people from the organization itself or they might be outsiders. Appreciation is a great motivational tool. People like it when they are appreciated. Appreciation at workplace is very important especially because it motivates employees to work and it gains their loyalty as well. At Olympics, when

Ancient Egyptian architecture had a number of well known generic Essay

Ancient Egyptian architecture had a number of well known generic building types (pyramids, Mortuary temples and so on). Select o - Essay Example The word ‘pyramid’ was adopted from the Greek word of ‘pyramis’ that stands for ‘wheat cake’ (Ancientegypt.co.uk). The word pyramis was used by the Greeks to refer to the ancient buildings in Egypt because they resembled the Egyptian wheat cakes with pointed tops. The later dynasties of the Old Kingdom were flourishing in terms of economy and stability and thus the Kings held a notable position in that era. They were seen as divine majesties and were thought to be gods’ servants on earth who facilitated the people. As a result heavy reverence was attached to the kings and all measures were taken to secure the king’s majesty even after his death. Since it was believed that a part of the king’s soul remained with the body to help him rule the dead ones, the body was turned into a mummy to preserve it and all possible equipments were buried along with him that were thought to facilitate the king. These equipments involved vesse ls, cutlery, furniture and even food items. Thus the pyramids built for these dead kings became the focus of the world’s attention and were included into the ancient Seven Wonders of the World. Early History The history of pyramids dates back to the very early time of the Dynastic Era, when tombs with flat roofs were carved out of rocks for the kings, then known as ‘mastabas’. These mastabas were short rectangular constructions with two paired offering niches and exterior open air chapels marked by crude brick walls (Reisner, 1934). These structures marked the birth of pyramids. The procedure involved building a mastaba on top of another but smaller in size of the one below it. This resulted in a hierarchy of mastabas, ending up in a triangular like structure now known as pyramid. Contrary to mastabas, this structure was completely made out of stone and had a similar chamber for burial as in a mastaba. The first pyramid of this style was built at Saqqara and was known as the Step Pyramid (Thinkquest.org, 1992). It was built by the architect Imhotep to preserve the body of the King Djoser, who ruled Egypt during the third dynasty. The memorial was 62 feet tall, with six steppes terraces made out of stone and had a number of shrines and courtyards around it. Today, it is the oldest discovered architectural monument on earth and is now referred to as the Great Step Pyramid. The stepped pyramid style continued for several years until the first attempt at the smooth-sided pyramid was did at Dahshur by the Pharaoh Snefuru (Dunn and Winston, 1950). The pyramid was 300 feet high and was coated with limestone on the outside. Unfortunately, the sides of this pyramid turned too steep about halfway towards the top, resulting in an uneven structure. This resulted in a failed attempt at building a smooth-sided pyramid; however the change was a turning point. Archeologist wonder if the material was running low that caused the labors to complete the pyrami d in this shape. A second attempt was made again by Pharaoh Snefuru to build a smooth-sided pyramid. This time the construction turned out more flat and even and, thus, ‘The Red Pyramid’ was born. The Red Pyramid is 345 feet high and has an angle of 43 degrees (Sacred-Destinations, 2005). It contains three chambers

Art essay Essay Example for Free

Art essay Essay Does art imitate life – or is it the other way around? Traditionally, we have believed that art imitates life. The painter represents what he or she sees by producing a scene on a canvas. The sculptor does the same with bronze or stone. A photographer or film maker does it even more directly. A writer describes life in his or her books. This simple concept is known as mimesis. But some have questioned the one-way nature of mimesis by arguing that art also changes the way we view the world, and in fact, life sometimes imitates art rather than the other way around. The person who first articulated this belief effectively was Oscar Wilde. Speaking about the foggy conditions in London in the late 19th century, he wrote that the way we perceive them changed because of art. Referring to the wonderful brown fogs that come creeping down our streets, blurring the gas lamps and turning houses into shadows he argued that poets and painters have taught [people] the loveliness of such effects. According to Wilde, They did not exist till Art had invented them. [pic] And you don’t have to look too far to see anti-mimesis in our lives. To what extent is our outlook on life altered by ideas we read in books? The portrayal of people in films? The styles we see in fashion photography? One great example of this is the TV series The Sopranos, and how it affected both the Mafia in the USA and the FBI. Art’s influence on society: propaganda and censorship Throughout history, it has always been the case that art has the power to change society, especially when new media are used to express an idea. During the First World War, for example, movie cameras were used for the first time to record trench warfare – when the film was shown in cinemas in Britain, audiences ran out screaming. This led to the government censoring further such use of such a powerful medium. And in government censorship, and use of art as propaganda, we see how seriously governments take the effect of art. All of the major dictators of the C20th understood the power of art to influence the population. In Nazi Germany, Hitler set up the Ministry of Propaganda and National Enlightenment. It was headed by Goebbels, who made sure that nothing was published, performed, or exhibited without his approval. [pic]When this happens, you know there isn’t going to be a happy ending And what Goebbels approved, of course, only fit in with Nazi ideology and ideas. In terms of art, this meant no modern and abstract art, certainly nothing hostile to the regime, and nothing that featured images other than the stereotypical blonde-haired, blue eyed set in idyllic pastoral scenes of blissful happiness. [pic] [pic] In Stalinist Russia, there was also a keen understanding of the power of art. Art portrayed contented peasants, industrious workers, and Stalin himself. In fact, Stalin was shown god-like in many paintings, a phenomenon known as the Cult of Stalin. Just as in Germany, gigantic architectural projects expressed the power of the state. [pic] [pic] However, there is no doubt that in Russia there were greater artistic achievements than in Nazi Germany. Composers worked with fewer hindrances – as seen in the works by Prokoviev and Shostakovich, and film-makers such as Eisenstein emerged. Art’s influence on society: the trial of Lady Chatterley’s Lover But even under less oppressive governments, the artistic expression of certain ideas can be subject to control. One great example is the book ‘Lady Chatterley’s Lover’ by DH Lawrence, which was deemed offensive on many levels. In this book, Constance Reid, a woman from a progressive liberal middle class family marries a minor member of the aristocracy, Lord Clifford Chatterley, and takes the title ‘Lady Chatterley’. But her husband is injured in the First World War, confined to a wheelchair, and left impotent. Despite this, he becomes a successful writer and businessman. It is more his obsession with financial success and fame rather than any physical difficulties which come between him and his wife, and she begins an affair with their gamekeeper, Oliver Mellors. The largely aristocratic ‘establishment’ of Britain at the time – the book was published in Italy in 1928 were shocked by many aspects of the book. First, there was the fact that the book was ‘obscene’, in the way it went into explicit detail the affair that took place (see below). Second, there was the fact that a women was breaking her marriage vows, something considered far worse than a man behaving in the same way. Finally, it represented an intimate relationship between a member of the ‘lower’ classes (although it emerges during the story that Mellors is actually well-educated, and became an officer in the army during the First World War) and the ‘upper’ classes, a concept that was totally taboo in Britain at that time. The book was duly banned. [pic] But the book was republished by Penguin books in 1960. The attorney general, Reginald Manningham-Buller (dubbed ‘Bullying-Manners’ by the journalist and author Bernard Levin) had to read only four chapters to decide to prosecute Penguin books for publishing it. What annoyed him was not just the content, but the fact that the price of the book meant it was affordable to women and members of the lower classes (remember that only few women worked at this time, and husbands were generally in charge of family finances). The trial was a disaster for Manningham-Buller and the prosecution. They had failed to find any experts to support their case, in stark contrast to Penguin’s defence team, which had brought in authors, journalists, academics, and even members of the clergy to defend the book. Manningham-Buller and his team had very little idea of what Lawrence had been trying to express in his book, regularly being caught out by the superior insight of the witnesses they were trying to catch out. And although they tried to shock the jury – in his opening speech, Manningham-Buller announced: The word fuck or fucking appears no less than 30 times . . . Cunt 14 times; balls 13 times; shit and arse six times apiece; cock four times; piss three times, and so on. they were unable to prove that the book would have a negative influence on the readers it was aimed at. According to the Guardian: No other jury verdict in British history has had such a deep social impact. Over the next three months Penguin sold 3m copies of the book – an example of what many years later was described as the Spycatcher effect, by which the attempt to suppress a book through unsuccessful litigation serves only to promote huge sales. The jury – that iconic representative of democratic society – had given its imprimatur to ending the taboo on sexual discussion in art and entertainment. Within a few years the stifling censorship of the theatre by the lord chamberlain had been abolished, and a gritty realism emerged in British cinema and drama. (Saturday Night and Sunday Morning came out at the same time as the unexpurgated Lady Chatterley, and very soon Peter Finch was commenting on Glenda Jacksons tired old tits in Sunday Bloody Sunday and Ken Tynan said the first fuck on the BBC. ) Homosexuality was decriminalised, abortions were available on reasonable demand, and in order to obtain a divorce it was unnecessary to prove that a spouse had committed the matrimonial crime of adultery. Judges no longer put on black caps to sentence prisoners to hang by the neck until dead. Can we say, though, that it was art in this case that changed society, or was it an interaction between human sciences (ie, the law) and the arts (the book) that led to change? This is from the same Guardian article: †¦the message of Lady Chatterleys Lover, half a century after the trial, is that literature in itself does no harm at all. The damage that gets attributed to books – and to plays and movies and cartoons – is caused by the actions of people who try to suppress them. See: The trial of Lady Chatterleys Lover The effect of art: presentation [pic] What other piece of art has profoundly changed the way we view the world? And was it the art that did it, or the way it was used that made the impact? Use the link below to help you introduce to us an influential piece of art. Think about the type of change it wrought, for example, ethical, social, metaphysical, etc.

Moving as a Child Essay -- Personal Narrative Moving Essays

Moving as a Child Some things in life are just meant to happen. Fate brought me to the seat I am sitting at, in this university, miles and miles from where I was born. I never thought I would move. The idea was inconceivable for an eight-year-old girl. Life was an endless cycle of days spent chasing butterflies, catching ladybugs, and blowing apart dandelions while nights were full of stars, crickets, and peace. I have learned since that moment that fate has a different idea in mind, one of its very own, and sometimes, no matter how much we struggle, no matter how much we cry out in resistance, we must all give way to the pull of the chains, and let fate have its way. One day, or what better describes it, one moment, all those butterflies and all the stars disappeared. My Mother’s job was moving us to Texas. Fate decided it was time for me to grow up and these objects I loved so much were toys that would interfere with learning. So fate took them away, and in their place I was handed Texas. Now, to hand an eight-year-old something like Texas, especially when she had possessed Oklahoma, is like taking the crown jewels from the royals and giving them cubic-zirconium. It just didn’t work. At the first hint of moving I'll admit that I was excited. The imagination of a little girl can run wild with possibilities when she is catapulted into the sky of the unknown. I do believe I was launched further and higher than any of my family ever expected. At that realization, reality decided to intervene and spin me around the dance floor. I was quickly pulled out of my school in the middle of fourth grade; torn from friends I'd had m y entire, though short, life. Gone in a snap was everything I'd ever known to be... ...hich make up a strong individual. All those butterflies I spent my childhood chasing became trapped inside my stomach but, rather than set them free, I made them apart of me. I made myself meet new people, become outgoing and involved. I have more friends than I could ever ask for, two of which will still be there when I am old and grey. What more could a person ever ask for? I feel privileged to have moved as a child. I am honored fate chose me to drag along on its wild and unseen journeys. Life is not about being in the moment; it is about taking those moments and making them apart of who you are. A part of me will always be that little girl chasing butterflies but, I'll also be the strong woman who will stand up for what she believes in and for those that she loves. I owe that part of me to the spontaneity of fate when it came pulling my chains.

Religion in Colonial America Essay

Throughout the colonial period with British North American settlement, the subjects of religion and economics often come hand-in-hand when associated with significance. Although economic concerns of development and exploration had its part in British settlement into the New World, religious entanglement, such as Puritan progression and The Great Awakening , played a bigger role in the rise of the American colonies. The flee for religious freedom and organization based on religion in a colony outweigh the concerns for economics. The American colonies valued their religion, as well as making it the most valuable part of their lives. In the early 1500’s certain Christians from different European nations went against the Roman authority of the pope. Religious wars/conflicts, competition, and the Protestant Reformation all contributed to a religious motive for exploration and colonization into North America. Many British immigrants came to the new world not only looking for wealth, but for a religious freedom and structured society. This pull factor created a foundation for religion in the new colonies many people fled the home country to avoid religious persecution and inferiority. Furthermore, Puritans, who colonized the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629, sought to create an empire of religious tolerance. Under John Winthrop, the religious group taught the new colony that the people should provide a whole world a model of Christian society ought to be, as in â€Å"A City upon a Hill†. The groups of people who wanted to separate from the church of England or go against the Roman catholic Pope went to the New World solely for religious freedoms, creating a religious superiority put into their new location. Immigration into America was by far dominated by groups of people avoiding the oppression and persecution faced by royal and religious leaders in their homeland; religious refuge provided means for these colonists to build upon a belief of religious tolerance and organization. As colonies were developing and new groups of people/ideas were diffusing, religious conflict and authority became prominent. A major religious event  in the life of the American people, The Great Religious Awakening, highlighted the valuable role of religion in the people’s lives. The Awakening permanently reflected the need for religious tolerance and organization in a group of people. Also, religious groups such as the Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians (all minority religious groups) took root and grew. Along with awareness to significance, the movement highlighted the presence of religious feeling among masses of people. A major division between orthodox and â€Å"New Lights† increased religious diversity and created a greater competition between the groups to attract followers. This historical event exposed a new way of thinking for the peoples – democracy. In fact, the Great Awakening brought a shared common experience for Americans regardless of race or religion. The Great Awakening brought political and religious impact to the Americans, which still influences the nation today. Even though religion posed to be the biggest concern associated with British settlement in the New World, economic development proved to contribute in the time period. Columbus’s exploration of the New World was based on the hope to find land, resources, and wealth; all pertaining to the progress and bringing up of Europe’s economy. Moreover, the thirteen colonies developed ways, (such as Jamestown’s tobacco crop) to exploit resources as means for survival. The North American Colonies Association with trade (Columbian Exchange) put them in competition with other empires to compete for wealth and progression as a community. Economic concerns engaged in the colonies’ organization; however, religion was the basis for British settlement and the foundation for population growth, social movement, and political structure. Although economic concerns of development and exploration had its part in British settlement into the New World, religious entanglement proved to be more important in the race for American development. Religion posed as the main factor for the peoples, and led them to make decisions and act upon their beliefs. In this colonial time period, religion proved to be a greater power in the daily lives of Americans.

The House Bill 2 Essay - 1377 Words

The House Bill 2 has become a huge topic these past few months with its main hot button issue being the accessibility of public bathrooms to the transgender community. For those whom are unfamiliar with the bill it was created and issued by North Carolinas governor, Pat McCrory. The bill focuses on sticking to the gender norms of public and business owned bathroom. Thus making it illegal for someone whom identifies as a different gender than they sex they are born with to enter the bathroom that they see fit. One of the points that McCrory tosses around in order to keep HB2 in a positive light is that it will help protect the women and children in the community from â€Å"predators.† Well how does this bill work when it is applied to public schools in North Carolina were children are the main concern? The answer is that it does not work at all. For now, the previous policy for public school bathrooms are going to stay the same thanks to the federal government, but when applied to schools it becomes a toxic environment for everyone who is not cis gendered. When the applied the focus no longer on learning, it flips on to when and where a person should use the bathroom. If a student does not have the ability to use the bathroom they are comfortable with then what should they do? Schools do not normally have gender neutral bathrooms unless it is in the faculty lounge or an area only accessible to non-students. Those bathrooms can be all the way across campus depending on where thatShow MoreRelatedHouse Bill 2. Introduction. In The United States, The Only1530 Words   |  7 PagesHouse Bill 2 Introduction In the United States, the only LGBT right guaranteed on the national level is same-sex marriage. North Carolina pales in comparison to other states on this front, especially when you consider the effects of House Bill 2. 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